Already A
Member? Sign In
Join Free to Get Started!

Welcome to TradeKey, Join Free | Sign In

Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Exporters, Suppliers & Manufacturers in South Africa

❯
Contact Us

Get Verified Buyers & Suppliers

Avail Free Consultation

Code
       


By Signing up. I agree to TradeKey.com Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, IPR and receive emails related to our services

no thanks


❯
BOOK A CALL
Book Call On Your Favorite Time
Code
🗘

By Signing Up. I agree to TradeKey.com Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, IPR and receive emails related to our services

Home > Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Exporters

Related Searches:

Vegetable Oils & Used Cooking Oils

Get Latest Price Other Exporters 6-10 2.5 - 10 Sunflower Oil | Olive Oil | Extra Virgin

HOME AND ABROAD TRADING (PTY) LTD

195 Katherine Street Barlow Park S...
Contact Now Contact Now
Vegetable Oils & Used Cooking Oils

Peanut Kernels

300 ~ 320 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, L/C, PayPal Trading 26-50 2.5 - 10 Peanut Kernels

SUNSHINE CHEMICALS

130 Wares Road, Port Elizabeth, So...
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut Kernels

Peanuts Peanut Kernel

600 ~ 700 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 20 Metric Ton 25 Forty-Foot Container / Month T/T Trading 51-100 25 - 50 Peanuts Peanut Kernel | Origin Red Skin Peanut Top Grade Peanuts | Peanuts Kernels Java And Bold

Marketers

Huaian, Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts Peanut Kernel

Roasted salted peanuts / fried pean...

4 ~ 10 / Carton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1500 Carton 5000 Carton / Week T/T Others 26-50 Roasted Salted Peanuts | Fried Peanut Kernel With Spicy Chilli | Canned Nuts

FUNUE HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD

Station Street, Johannesburg, Sout...
Contact Now Contact Now
Roasted salted peanuts / fried peanut kernel with spicy chilli / canned peanut

Red Skin Peanut Fresh Peanuts and ...

400 ~ 600 / Ton Get Latest Price 100 Ton 1000 Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 Red Peanuts

Swift global sourcing international

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Red skin Peanut Fresh Peanuts and Raw Peanuts

Sell Peanut Kernels Virginia type

400 ~ 600 / Ton Get Latest Price Trading 11-15 1 - 2.5 Peanut Kernels Virginia Type

APEX CORE GLOBAL SUPPLIES (PTY) LTD

Gauteng, Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Sell Peanut kernels Virginia type

Peanut kernels/blanched peanuts/pea...

1000 ~ 1500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 20 Metric Ton 500 Metric Ton / Month T/T Trading 1000-2000 50 - 100 Peanut

Is ATN TRADING AND PROJECTS

No. 15, Nigel, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut kernels/blanched peanuts/peanuts in shell

Wholesale Supplier Shelled Snacks P...

1000 ~ 1500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Exporters 1-5 Pistachios Raw Macadamia Kernels Nuts

Net Steenburg Pty Ltd

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Wholesale Supplier Shelled Snacks Peanuts Dry Food Pistachios Raw Macadamia Kernels Nuts

Red Skin Peanut Kernels South Africa

350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 2000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Trading 11-15 2.5 - 10 Peanuts | Skin Peanut

Bilateral Trade And Investments

28 Plein Street, Johannesburg, Sou...
Contact Now Contact Now
Red Skin Peanut Kernels South Africa

Candle Nut

350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 10 Ton 100 Ton / Month Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 25 - 50 Nuts | Cashew

Global Export Consultancies Pty

1116 Main Street, Mafikeng North W...
Contact Now Contact Now
Candle Nut

Red Skin Peanut

1 / Kilogram Get Latest Price 1000 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Exporters 1000-2000 2.5 - 10 Red Skin Peanut

ROSEVIELD GROUP (PTY) LTD

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Red Skin Peanut

Peanuts, Melon seeds, Pecan Nuts, P...

200 ~ 300 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Year T/T Manufacturing 101-500 50 - 100 Pistachio Nuts

Royal Prime Import

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts, Melon seeds, Pecan Nuts, Pistachio nuts, Preserved Kernels

Peanut Kernels

450 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, L/C, T/T Exporters 26-50 50 - 100 Ground Nuts

Tsona Trading (Pty) Ltd

323 Lynnwood Road Menlo Park, PRET...
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut kernels

Peanuts Kernels

450 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Exporters 11-15 2.5 - 10 Peanuts Kernels

Global Marketing Ventures

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts Kernels

High quality raw walnuts with shell...

500 ~ 520 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Forty-Foot Container L/C, T/T Trading 100+ High Quality Raw Walnuts With Shell/without Shell

NJAH TRADING (PTY) LTD.

18 Dacres Ave, Cape Town, South Af...
Contact Now Contact Now
high quality raw walnuts with shell/without shell, Almond Nuts, Coffee Beans, Soybeans, Vanilla Beans, Apricot Kernels, Betel Nuts, Brazil Nuts, Chestnuts, Ginkgo Nuts, Hazelnuts, Macadamia Nuts, Bold Peanuts Blanch Peanuts Red skin peanuts &A

CALIFORNIA RAW ALMONDS

550 ~ 600 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 25 Ton 10000 Ton / Month Trading 26-50 Raw Almonds | Almond | Dry Fruits

WANDOLO GENERAL TRADING (Pty) Ltd

55 Scott, Durban, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
CALIFORNIA RAW ALMONDS

Rich in protein Rich organic protei...

250 ~ 350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month Trading 16-25 10 - 25 Groundnuts

BW BINYUY HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD

17 Riverton Road Kimberly, Johanne...
Contact Now Contact Now
Rich in protein Rich organic protein Kernel Raw Peanuts Kernel Peanut

Hot Sale High Protein Red Skin Peanuts

500 / Ton Get Latest Price 20 Ton 1200 Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Distributors/Wholesalers 26-50 1 - 2.5 Hot Sale High Protein Red Skin Peanuts

Asahbih Global Investment Pty Ltd

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Hot Sale High Protein Red Skin Peanuts

Quality and Sell Red Skin Peanut

1 ~ 2 / Kilogram Get Latest Price 1000 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Distributors/Wholesalers 16-25 50 - 100

Healthy Harvest Conglomerate

11 Rugby St, Johannesburg, South A...
Contact Now Contact Now
Quality and Sell Red Skin Peanut

Peanuts, Melon Seeds, Canned Kernel...

200 ~ 450 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 27 Ton 1500 Ton / Month T/T Others 1-5 Grade A Peanutsand Kernels

Global Suppliers PTY LTD

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts, Melon Seeds, Canned Kernels, Chestnuts,Other Nuts/Kernels

Peanuts

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 20 T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Exporters 26-50 25 - 50 Raw Peanut Kernels | Blanched Peanut Kernels | Peanut In Shell

Shadie MM

789 Moloi, Moletsane, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts

Refined vegetable oil

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Manufacturing 26-50 2.5 - 10

Agri Quality Global Traders

60 Landdros Mare Street, Limpopo, ...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined vegetable oil

Raw cashew nuts/ Cashew Kernels/ WW...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 18 Metric Ton 1000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, L/C, Western Union Manufacturing 51-100 Walnuts | Chestnuts | Almond Nuts

Agrosa Global Holdings

14 Grahamstown Road, Port Elizabet...
Contact Now Contact Now
Raw cashew nuts/ Cashew Kernels/ WW320/450/240/SW/BW/LBW/LP/SP

Organic Sunflower/Pumkin Kernels,Pi...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton T/T, L/C, Other Trading 51-100 2.5 - 10 Organic Sunflower/pumkin Kernels | Pinenuts

Jmtradings

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Organic Sunflower/Pumkin Kernels,Pistachio Nuts ,Pinenuts,Peacan,Melon Peanuts,Hazelnuts,Chestnuts,Cashew Nuts,Betel Nuts And ALMONDS Suppliers

Peanut Kernels

2 ~ 7.5 / Kilogram ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Ton 1000 Ton / Week T/T, L/C, Western Union, Money Gram, PayPal Distributors/Wholesalers 26-50 Raw And Roasted Peanut Kernels | Peanut Hull Almond Apricot Kernels Betel Nuts Brazil Nuts Cashew Nuts Chestnuts Ginkgo Nuts Hazelnuts Macadamia Nuts Peanut

NUTS AND GRAINS (PTY) LTD

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut kernels

Sugar Beans | Peanut Kernel

400 ~ 800 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 18 Ton 50000 Ton / Month L/C, T/T Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 25 - 50 Kidney Bean | Bean | Speckled Kidney Beans

DERATECH SERVICES PTY LTD

Germiston St Jhb Gauten 2001, Pret...
Contact Now Contact Now
Sugar Beans | Peanut Kernel

Cashew Nuts,Apricot Kernels,Brazil ...

400 ~ 500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 24 Metric Ton 1000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Cashew Nuts | Apricot Kernels | Brazil Nuts

Tomra Trading Impex Pty Ltd.

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Cashew Nuts,Apricot Kernels,Brazil Nuts,Canned Nuts,Chestnuts,Dried kernel,Macadamia Nuts,Peanuts,Pine Nuts,Preserved Nut,Preserved Kernels

Quality Grade 1 Nuts & Kernels ...

600 ~ 800 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 4000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union Association 26-50 25 - 50 Nuts & Kernels

AGGA AGGA TRADING ENTERPRISES

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Quality Grade 1 Nuts & Kernels Cashew Nuts, Almonds, Peanuts, Walnuts and Other Dried Fruits For Sale

Organic Sunflower/pumkin Kernels, P...

800 ~ 900 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 10 Metric Ton 3000 Metric Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, L/C, T/T Trading 51-100 Peacan

AFG TRADINGS PTY LTD

4 Shertwitz Road, East London, Sou...
Contact Now Contact Now
Organic Sunflower/pumkin Kernels, Pinenuts, Peacan, Melon Peanut cashew nuts, Almond nuts, Pistachios, Brazil nuts,

Organic Raw Roasted Peanuts with Skin

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 20 Foot L/C, T/T Exporters 51-100 10 - 25 Raw Peanuts | Peanuts With Skin

AWE AGRIC TRADE PTY LTD

6 Park South Avenue, Springs, Sout...
Contact Now Contact Now
Organic Raw Roasted Peanuts with skin

Cashew Nuts, Peanuts, Walnuts, Bete...

750 ~ 2000 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 25 Metric Ton 500 Metric Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, L/C, T/T Trading 16-25 2.5 - 10

ZA SHEY GENERAL TRADING PTY LTD

168 Beyers Naude Dr, Rustenburg, S...
Contact Now Contact Now
Cashew Nuts, Peanuts, Walnuts, Betel Nuts, Pistachio Nuts, Sunflower Kernels, Pumpkin Kernels, Chestnuts, Almonds, Hazelnuts, Melon Seeds, Pine Nuts, Macadamia Nuts,

Dried Fruits

2 ~ 100 / Carton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 22 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, L/C, T/T Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 Dried Fruit/preserved Fruits/dried Apple | Mangos | Strawberry

GREEN STREAM TRADING (PTY) LTD

201 Rivonia Road Morningside Sandt...
Contact Now Contact Now
Dried Fruits

Edible Nuts, Cashew Nuts Kernel, Pe...

1.8 ~ 3.4 / Kilogram ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Metric Ton 24 Metric Ton / Week L/C, T/T Trading 51-100 50 - 100 Edible Nuts | Cashew Nuts Kernel

AGRICHEM TRADING SA PTY LTD

Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Edible Nuts, Cashew Nuts Kernel, Peanuts, Almonds, Pistachios, Apricot Kernels, Walnut, Brazil Nuts, Macadamias Nuts, Hazelnuts, Pecans Nuts

Nuts Kernels

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 22 Metric Ton 1500 Metric Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Exporters 51-100 10 - 25

OLivewood Trade & Invest 42 Pt...

The Pivot, Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Nuts Kernels

Raw Peanuts

900 ~ 950 / Get Latest Price 22 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month Western Union, L/C, T/T Exporters 1-5 Red Skin Peanut Kernels

IMFUNDO AND ASSOCATES

502 Smit Street, Braamfontein, Sou...
Contact Now Contact Now
Raw Peanuts

Peanut

900 ~ 950 / Get Latest Price Exporters 100+ Dried Fruits

GHANABA AGENCIES

124 Halfway House, Gauteng, South ...
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut

Peanut Kernel

200 ~ 1000 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month T/T, L/C, Western Union, Money Gram, PayPal Exporters 1-5

Abundant World Trading LTY

Strand Street, Cape Town, South Af...
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut Kernel

Peanut Kernels

420 ~ 560 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 1000 Metric Ton 1000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Exporters 1-5

Morgancultants

1022, Hilbrow, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut Kernels

Top Quality Peanut Kernels Available

1200 ~ 1800 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 5 Metric Ton 3000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Trading 100+ Kernels

Kagisotradingcompanyltd

121 Fraser Street Turffontien, Joh...
Contact Now Contact Now
Top Quality Peanut Kernels Available

Latest South African Suppliers Red Skin Peanut Kernels Suppliers

Peanuts/Groundnut Grade A - Peanut...

Peanuts/Groundnut Grade A� - Peanut kernels �We can supply all kinds of peanuts with best quality, com...
TWINSTAR TRADING(PTY) LTD | Port Elizabeth, South Africa TrustPoints: 8000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts/Groundnut Grade A - Peanut kernels

Wholesale Jumbo Raw Peanuts High Qu...

Product name Peanuts Model Number PN-29 Shelf life ...
GLOM EXPRESS | Pretoria, South Africa TrustPoints: 6000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Wholesale Jumbo Raw Peanuts High Quality Natural Bold Blanched Peanuts Kernels

Peanut Kernel

Offering quality Non GMO peanut with specifications as below; SPECIFICATION FOR PEANUT KERNEL SIZE:24/28 28/32 34/38 38/42 40/50 50/60 SHAPE:LON...
Gateway Commodities | Glenvista, South Africa TrustPoints: 6000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut Kernel

Peanut kernel shell export of agric...

Quick Details Type: Peanut Cultivation Type: Organic Processing Type: Blanched ...
NEN STOCK TRADING PTY LTD | 405 Glad Stone Heights Cnr Pretorius And Edith Carvel Street, JOHANNESBURG, South Africa TrustPoints: 6710
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
peanut kernel shell export of agriculture products

ALMOND NUTS, APRICOT KENNELS, BETEL...

Product name � Roasted Cashew /Cashew Nuts/ Cashew Kernels ww240/ ww320/ ws/ lp hot sales ...
All Round Projects | Kimberly, South Africa TrustPoints: 4400
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
ALMOND NUTS, APRICOT KENNELS, BETEL NUTS, BRAZIL NUTS, CANNED KERNELS, CANNED NUTS, CHESTNUTS, DRIED KERNELS, GINKGO NUTS HAZELNUTS, MACADAMIA NUTS, MELON SEED, PEANUTS, PECAN NUTSPINE NUTS

PEANUTS

(A) Product name:peanut kernels        Appearance status:long shape(bold)       Size:24/28 , 28/32...
AGRO EXPORTERS INTERNATIONAL | Administration Building, Port Of Durban , South Africa TrustPoints: 6000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
PEANUTS

Red bold peanuts Kernels and blanhe...

Model No.: AAAAAA Product Name: Red bold peanuts kernels and blanhed peanuts Product Origin: South Af...
NODWELE IMPORT AND EXPORT | Sandton, South Africa TrustPoints: 6000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Red bold peanuts kernels and blanhed peanuts

Wholesale Raw Kernel Peanuts High Q...

We are suppliers of BEST QUALITY Peanuts and looking for serious buyers in need of our products, contact with us for more details   Pean...
Njom Nfor Holdings | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Wholesale Raw Kernel Peanuts High Quality

Red Skin Peanut Kernel

ABOUT BOLD RAW PEANUT. Peanuts or Groundnuts is a species in legume bean family. India is one of the largest producers of Peanuts in t...
Sidney Import Export LTD | Durban, South Africa TrustPoints: 3400
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Red Skin Peanut Kernel

Red Skin Peanut

Product Information Product name  Red Skin Peanut  Color  Red ...
TREASURE TRADING ENTERPRISES | 20 Industry Road, Olifantsfontein, South Africa TrustPoints: -100
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Red Skin Peanut

Peanuts Kernel, Raw Peanuts, Ground...

We offer a quality range of peanuts that is widely popular in food industry for adding flavor and aroma to sweets and cuisines. We offer them in va...
Sealand Investment | South Africa TrustPoints: 3000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts Kernel, Raw Peanuts, Groundnuts, High Quality Dried New Crop

Peanuts Kernel, Raw Peanuts, Ground...

We offer a quality range of peanuts that is widely popular in food industry for adding flavor and aroma to sweets and cuisines. We offer them in va...
Deltra Holdings Pty, Ltd | Durban, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanuts Kernel, Raw Peanuts, Groundnuts, High Quality Dried New Crop

Raw Red Skin Peanut kernel with fac...

Nutrient ingredients:�Protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, calcium, phosphorus, iron and o...
NOLUKHOLO LEADING TRADING (PTY) LTD | Uitenhage, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Raw red skin peanut kernel with factory

Red Skin Peanuts

The Peanut, also known as the Groundnut or the Goober and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume c...
BM GLOBAL HOLDINGS | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Red Skin Peanuts

Blanched Peanut Kernel

Specifications Commodity: peanut kernel  Specification:24/28(1ounce/24-28grains)  Packaging:100g*100/ctn   Product ...
AGRI SOLUTIONS PTY LTD | Street 535 Loch Street , Johannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Blanched Peanut Kernel

Blanched, Shelled and Peanut kernel...

We can offer Groundnut / Peanuts:- Peanuts Long Type(Bold Type) : Long/Bold Type 38-42, 40-50, 50-60, 60-70, 70-80, and Crushing Grade Qualit...
Alfa International Sourcing Links | 115 Katherine Street , Sandton, South Africa TrustPoints: 100
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Blanched, Shelled and Peanut kernels For sale

Red Skin Peanut Kernels

Specifications: Product: Redskin Peanuts Origin: West Africa/Southern Africa 1) Specification: a) Long shape: 24/28, 28/32, 34/38, 38/4...
YIELD-PLUS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS | 52 Pencharts Road, Joahannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
RED SKIN PEANUT KERNELS

Red Skin Peanut Kernels

Specifications: Product: Redskin Peanuts Origin: West Africa/Southern Africa 1) Specification: a) Long shape: 24/28, 28/32, 34/38, 38/4...
SENECA STOCK DELIVERY | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
RED SKIN PEANUT KERNELS

Red Skin Peanut Kernels

We offers a full line of premium and nutritious wholesale peanut products. All of products are non-GMO, inherently gluten-free and kosher. Whether ...
Laura Bright Future Trading Center (PTY) LTD | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
RED SKIN PEANUT KERNELS

Peanut price of Red Skin Peanut ker...

Our company is specialized in producting every kind of peanuts.We can provide top high quality raw peanut kernels, blanched peanut kernels, roasted...
Mokolo Tradings Pty Ltd | South Africa, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Peanut price of red skin peanut kernel with peanuts 1kg price
You may also be interested in more Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Manufacturers & Suppliers
Peanut Kernels Suppliers
Blanched Peanut Kernels Suppliers
Red Grouper Fish Suppliers
Pk Super Kernel Suppliers
Red Skin Peanuts Suppliers
Red Skin Peanut Kernels Suppliers
Peanuts Kernels Suppliers
View More Related Searches

» Lets Find out the Latest South African Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Suppliers and South African Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Buyers

» Find Suppliers/red Skin Peanut Kernels Prices in South Africa for less. Shop the way you want it on TradeKey.com

Refine by Popular Tags

Top Products

USA Suppliers

Top Videos

Top Brochures

Connect with us:

Copyright © 2025 TradeKey.com

Created in 2.02247 seconds