Already A
Member? Sign In
Join Free to Get Started!

Welcome to TradeKey, Join Free | Sign In

100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Exporters, Suppliers & Manufacturers in South Africa

❯
Contact Us

Get Verified Buyers & Suppliers

Avail Free Consultation

By Signing up. I agree to TradeKey.com Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, IPR and receive emails related to our services

no thanks


❯
BOOK A CALL
Book Call On Your Favorite Time

By Signing Up. I agree to TradeKey.com Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, IPR and receive emails related to our services

Home > 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Exporters

Related Searches:

Refined Sunflower Oil, Refined Soyb...

0.5 ~ 0.55 / Liter ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 10 Ton 2000 Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, T/T Trading 11-15 Cooking Oil | Edible Sunflower Oil | Canola Oil

Al Sahid Trade Marketing

15th Street, JOHANNESBURG, South A...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil, Refined Soybean Oil , Refined Corn oil, Refined Canola oil

100% Refined EDIBLE Sunflower OIL

280 ~ 350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month PayPal, L/C, T/T Trading 26-50 2.5 - 10 Sunflower Oil | Sunflower Seed Oil | Export Refined Sunflower Oil

SUNSHINE CHEMICALS

130 Wares Road, Port Elizabeth, So...
Contact Now Contact Now
100% REFINED EDIBLE SUNFLOWER OIL

Pure Refined Sunflower Oil

280 ~ 350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 20 Metric Ton Manufacturing 26-50 2.5 - 10

H Seeds enterprise pyt ltd

91 Western Ave, East London, South...
Contact Now Contact Now
Pure Refined Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower oil and vegetable...

280 ~ 350 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 10 - 25 Soyabeans Oil | Vegetable Oils

NODWELE IMPORT AND EXPORT

Sandton, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower oil and vegetable oils at wholesale

Sunflower Oil

600 ~ 800 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 3000 Metric Ton T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Exporters 51-100 50 - 100 Refined Sunflower Oil

KSG GLOBAL TRADING

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Sunflower Oil

Sunflower Oil

600 ~ 800 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Exporters 26-50 2.5 - 10 Oil | Sunflower

SS Merchandise

12 Kajak Street, JHB, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower OIL

600 ~ 800 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Trading 26-50

Penjani Poultry Farm (PTY) LTD

2 Street, Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
REFINED SUNFLOWER OIL

Refined Sunflower Oil South Africa ...

700 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 100 Metric Ton 1000 Metric Ton / Month L/C, T/T Manufacturing 16-25 Sunflower Oils | Cooking Oil

Big O Trading Group

50 Leuchars Road, Durban, South Af...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil South Africa Origin

Vegetable Oils & Used Cooking Oils

700 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Other Exporters 6-10 2.5 - 10 Olive Oil | Extra Virgin

HOME AND ABROAD TRADING (PTY) LTD

195 Katherine Street Barlow Park S...
Contact Now Contact Now
Vegetable Oils & Used Cooking Oils

Sell 100% Refined Sunflower Oil Rea...

700 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Twenty-Foot Container 10000 / Month Other, PayPal, Money Gram, Western Union, D/P, D/A, L/C, T/T Trading 11-15 1 - 2.5 Oil For Sale

APEX CORE GLOBAL SUPPLIES (PTY) LTD

Gauteng, Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Sell 100% Refined Sunflower Oil Ready in Stock

Refined and crude Sunflower oil who...

800 ~ 850 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 22 Ton 10000 Barrel / Week PayPal, Western Union, D/P, D/A, L/C, T/T Distributors/Wholesalers 26-50 1 - 2.5 Sunflower Oil Where To Buy | Used Sunflower Oil For Sale | Sunflower Oil Buy Online

Kofonsbusinessolutions

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined and crude sunflower oil wholesale supply

Edible Sunflower Oil

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Exporters 101-500 Edible Oil

JPE GLOBAL TRADING

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Edible Sunflower Oil

Wholesale 100% Refined Sunflower Oi...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Twenty-Foot Container 10000 / Month Other, PayPal, Money Gram, Western Union, D/P, D/A, L/C, T/T Trading 51-100 2.5 - 10

EY Investments Pty Ltd

56 Wadeville, Germiston, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Wholesale 100% Refined Sunflower Oil Ready in Stock

Corn oil,refine palm oil,crude palm...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 10 - 25 Refine An Unrefine Oils For Sale All Types

All Round Projects

Kimberly, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
corn oil,refine palm oil,crude palm oil,olive oil,coconuts oil,sunflower oil,cooking oil ,castro oil all types of oil for sale,bio oil avocado oil

Grade AA High Quality Refined Sun F...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Twenty-Foot Container 10 Twenty-Foot Container / Month Money Gram, Western Union, T/T Trading 26-50 1 - 2.5 Sun Flower Oil | Seed Oil | Nut Oil

NJ DISTRIBUTORS PTY LTD

21 Jones Rd, Johannesburg, South A...
Contact Now Contact Now
Grade AA High Quality Refined Sun Flower Oil 100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

High Quality Refined Sunflower oil

450 ~ 500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 25 Metric Ton 10000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Trading 11-15 2.5 - 10 Refined Oil

LAWANA AND SONS SUPPLIES

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
High Quality Refined Sunflower oil

Quality import Sunflower oil,pure s...

450 ~ 500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Manufacturing 51-100 10 - 25 Refined Sunflower Oil Importers | Pure Sunflower Oil Buyers | Refined Sunflower Oil Importer

Ishitagroups

Randburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Quality import sunflower oil,pure sunflower oil suppliers,pure sunflower oil exporters,sunflower oil manufacturers,refined sunflower oil traders,

Refined Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, ...

1 ~ 1.5 / Liter ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 1 Twenty-Foot Container T/T, L/C, D/A, D/P, Western Union, Money Gram, PayPal Exporters 16-25 50 - 100 Canola Oil | Palm Oil

Global b2b import export trade pty...

Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, Palm Oil , Olive Oil, Used Cooking Oil

100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil /...

350 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 15 Metric Ton 50000 Ton / Month Trading 51-100 25 - 50 Sunflower Oil.

Marketers

Huaian, Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil / Vegetable Oil..Factory Price

Hot Selling Refined Sunflower Oil F...

350 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Distributors/Wholesalers 51-100 Hot Selling Refined Sunflower Oil For Sale/Crude Bulk Sunflower Oil For Sale/100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

Angctrading.ptyltd

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Hot Selling Refined Sunflower Oil For Sale/Crude Bulk Sunflower Oil For Sale/100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

Refined Sunflower oil

300 ~ 400 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 5 Ton 1000 Ton / Month T/T, Western Union, Money Gram Distributors/Wholesalers 6-10 2.5 - 10 Quality Refined Cooking Sunflower Oil Available At Discount Price

GLOM EXPRESS

Pretoria, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
refined sunflower oil

Sunflower Oil

200 ~ 350 / Ton Get Latest Price 28 Ton 5000 Ton / Month T/T, L/C, D/A, D/P, Western Union, Money Gram, PayPal Distributors/Wholesalers 501-1000 Best Selling 100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

Kengoldtrading

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower oil

380 ~ 400 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 2 Metric Ton 100 Metric Ton / Week T/T, L/C Others 26-50 Crude Sunflower Oil

FUNUE HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD

Station Street, Johannesburg, Sout...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower oil

100% Refined sugar white and brown

300 ~ 400 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 1000 Metric Ton / Month T/T Manufacturing 51-100 50 - 100 Icumsa 45

GartthHoldingllc

127 Fox Street, JOHANNESBURG, Sout...
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined sugar white and brown

Refined Sunflower Oil, Soybean Oil,...

300 ~ 400 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Exporters 16-25 We Got Best Of Refined Sunflower Oil | Soybean Oil

Sidney Import Export LTD

Durban, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil, Soybean Oil, Olive Oil, Rapeseed Oil

Sunflower Oil

180 ~ 420 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 20 Metric Ton 7000 Metric Ton / Month Money Gram, Western Union, T/T Distributors/Wholesalers 26-50 10 - 25 Cooking Oils

Ecolet Telco

6 Commer St, Johannesburg, South A...
Contact Now Contact Now
Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower Oil

180 ~ 420 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Exporters 16-25 Sunflower Cooking Oil

Savole Import And Exports Ltd

10 Princess Street, East London, S...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil

Refined /Unrefined, Sunflower Cooki...

500 ~ 700 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 50 Metric Ton 5000 Metric Ton / Week T/T, L/C, D/A, D/P, Western Union, Money Gram, PayPal Trading 1-5

INO TRADE

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined /Unrefined, Sunflower Cooking Oil 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L

High Quality Refined Sunflower Oil ...

500 ~ 700 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price Exporters 6-10 25 - 50

Tchiroma Import and Export

33 Avenue Forsberg, Johannesburg, ...
Contact Now Contact Now
High Quality Refined Sunflower Oil 100% Refined Sunflower oil

Fresh Stock Sunflower Oil For Sale ...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 40 Ton 10000 Ton / Month Trading 101-500 50 - 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

FLO MADE GLOBAL

Johannesburg, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Fresh Stock Sunflower Oil For Sale / Best Sun Flower Oil 100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil.

Refined Sunflower Oil | Soybean Oil...

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 25 Metric Ton 50000 Metric Ton / Month PayPal, Money Gram, Western Union, D/P, T/T Trading 26-50 1 - 2.5 Corn Oil

VIVE ECO LLC

5720 Owl Court, Dayton, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil | Soybean Oil | Corn Oil | Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Quality and Sell 100% Refined Sunf...

450 ~ 750 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 18 Ton T/T, D/A, D/P, Western Union, Money Gram Distributors/Wholesalers 16-25 50 - 100 Sunflower Oil Suppliers

Uvava Trading PTY LTD

11 Rugby St, Johannesburg, South A...
Contact Now Contact Now
Quality and Sell 100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

100% Refined 5L Cooking Oil Sunflow...

450 ~ 750 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Trading 1000-2000 2.5 - 10 100% Refined 5l Cooking Oil Sunflower Oil For Food

Abl tradings

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined 5L Cooking Oil Sunflower Oil For Food

Refined Sunflower Oil

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 14 Metric Ton Distributors/Wholesalers 26-50 2.5 - 10

Wpilsa General Trading Pty

Zondereinde 384kq, District Of Tha...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price Exporters 11-15 2.5 - 10

Global Marketing Ventures

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

100% Refined Sunflower Oil High Qua...

350 ~ 450 / Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 10 Metric Ton 1000 Ton / Month Other, Western Union, T/T Distributors/Wholesalers 16-25 10 - 25 Oil Refine Oil

TWINSTAR TRADING(PTY) LTD

Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined Sunflower Oil High Quality

Grade AA High Quality Refined Sun F...

400 ~ 500 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price T/T Trading 26-50 25 - 50 Crude Sun Flower Oil

Nubea trading and project (pty) ltd

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Grade AA High Quality Refined Sun Flower Oil 100% Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

Refined Sunflower Cooking OIL

0 ~ 1 Get Latest Price 1 Forty-Foot Container 1000 Metric Ton / Month Trading 26-50 2.5 - 10

Laura Bright Future Trading Center...

South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
REFINED SUNFLOWER COOKING OIL

Refined Sunflower Oil | Rapseed Oil...

930 ~ 970 / Metric Ton ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price 5000 Metric Ton 40000 Metric Ton / Month L/C, T/T Exporters 1-5

MBA C F TRADING

P O Box 923 Verwoerdpark Alberton ...
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil | Rapseed Oil | Soya Bean Oil | Cooking Oil | Edible Oil | Plant Oil | Seed Oil | Pure Cooking Oil | Nut Oil | Crude Degummed Rapseed Oil

Pure and Refined Sunflower Oil the ...

540 / Metric Ton Get Latest Price 200000 Metric Ton 2000000 Metric Ton / Year L/C, T/T Exporters 1-5

Reoil Pty Ltd

Limpopo, Lephalele, South Africa
Contact Now Contact Now
Pure and Refined Sunflower Oil the Best Quality Wholesale Plant Oil Edible Oil Suppliers

Latest South African Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Suppliers

Cooking Sunflower Oil

Type:SUNFLOWER OIL Product Type:Nut & Seed Oil Processing Type:Refined Hydrogenated Oil Cultivation Type:Organic Use:Cooking Seasoning Pac...
Gateway Commodities | Glenvista, South Africa TrustPoints: 5000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Cooking Sunflower Oil

100% Refined Sunflower Cooking oil/...

Grade A quanlity cooking oils, including refined sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, canola oil 100% consumable and 100% free from cholesterol...
General Merchandise Distributors | Kakamas, South Africa TrustPoints: 4000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% refined sunflower cooking oil/sunflower oil

Cooking oil

Specific Gravity at 20c; 0.916-0.923 Refractive Index at 20c; 1472-1474 Iodine Value; 120-143 Unsaponification; 2.5 Max Free Fatty Acid; 0.1% M...
ColaLife Trading SA Pty Ltd | R. Joao Martins, Chapeco SC, South Africa TrustPoints: 5200
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
cooking oil

100% Pure Natural Sunflower seed Oi...

Product Description � Type : Sunflower oil � � �...
Premierbizna | 64 Df Malan St, Cape Town, South Africa TrustPoints: 3000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Pure Natural sunflower seed Oil/High Quality sunflower Oil/sunflower Oil price

Refined Sunflower Oil

Quick Details Type: Sunflower Oil Product Type: Nut & Seed Oil Processing Type: Refined Refined Type: Hydrogenated Oil Cultivation Type: C...
BALO IMPORT AND EXPORT (PTY) LTD | 10 Banfield Road Randburg, JOHANNESBURG, South Africa TrustPoints: 5000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil

Wholesale Price Good Quality 100% P...

Product name:Sunflower oil � Major Feature: 1.�Has the good permeability and spreadability quick...
Excella Import and Export | Durban, South Africa TrustPoints: 4000
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Wholesale Price Good Quality 100% Pure Refined Sunflower Oil

Refined Sunflower OIL (1L, 2L, 3L, ...

We can suply grade A' Refined and crude sunflower oil.  We are producers and traders of high quality Crude  and Refined Sunflower...
Afrimax Ltd | 249 Place De Tetre, Johannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
REFINED SUNFLOWER OIL (1L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 10L, 20L PET Bottle)

Grade A Refined Sunflower oil

Specifications 1.Fine colour.   2.First Grade A.  3.High quality sunflower oil for hot sale .  4.Cold pressing   5.Reliable sup...
M N General Commerce | 224 Brakpan Rd, Johannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 400
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Grade A Refined sunflower oil

Refined Sunflower OIL/SOYBEAN OIL/P...

TEST   RANGE Specific gravity @ 25°C   ...
MEWU SUPPLY (PTY) LIMITED | 681, MABOPANE, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
REFINED SUNFLOWER OIL/SOYBEAN OIL/PALM OIL

100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil /...

Sunflower oil is the non-volatile oil pressed from the seeds of the sunflower. Sunflower oil is commonly used in food as a frying oil, and in cosme...
FRU AND SON HOLDING GROUP PTY LTD | 3 Knights Road Germiston, Johannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil / Vegetable Oil Wholesale

Sell 100% Refined Sunflower oil for...

Specific Gravity at 20c 0.916-0.923 Refractive Index at 20c 1472-1474 Lodine Value 120-143 Unsaponification 2.5 Max Free Fatty Acid 0.1% Max. a...
J and L TRADING BV | 1 Ranger Street Markman Ind Estate, PORT ELIZABETH, South Africa TrustPoints: -600
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Sell 100% refined sunflower oil for cooking use

100% Refined 5L Cooking Oil Sunflow...

Type Sunflower oil Product Type Nut & Seed Oil Processing Type Refined Refined Type Fractionated Oil Cultivation Type Organic Use Cooking ...
AJUNG GROUP SA | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined 5L Cooking Oil Sunflower Oil For Food

100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil /...

  Product sunflower oil Processing cooking Transparency without lees Smell and ta...
BF INVESTMENTS | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% Refined Sunflower Edible Oil / Vegetable Oil Wholesale

Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil/ 100%...

This pale yellow coloured oil, extracted from sunflower seeds, is hign in poly-unsaturated fats and low in saturates.  As very stable oil, Su...
LUMINOUS BOUTIQUE PTY LTD | 206 Sunny Villa, PRETORIA GAUTENG, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil/ 100% Refined sunflower edible oil

Refined Sunflower Oil / Refined Sun...

Sunflower oil's properties are typical of a vegetable triglyceride oil. Sunflower oil is produced from oil type sunflower seeds. Sunflower oil ...
BF PROJECTS AND INVESTMENTS | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Oil / Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

Crude and Refined Sunflower Cooking...

SPECIFICATION:   Specific Gravity 20c 0.916-0.923 Refractive Index 20c 1472-1474 Lodine Value 95-115 Unsaponification 2.5 Max ...
Agrosa Global Holdings | 14 Grahamstown Road, Port Elizabeth, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Crude and Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

The Best Natural Refined Sunflower ...

High Quality 100% Refine Bottled Sunflower Oil for Sale  BONLIFE - 100% sunflower oil, refined, deodorized and winterized, manufactured in ...
Siimex Trading import Export PTY LTD | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
The Best Natural Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil for wholesale

100% Refined Sunflower Cooking oil/...

Specific Weight (25C) g/c m3 0, 915 - 0, 920 Refraction Index (25C) 1, 467 - 1, 469 Iodine Index: g I2 / 100g 110 - 143 Saponification index: mg...
MAG GLOBAL TRADE (PTY) ltd | South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
100% refined sunflower cooking oil/sunflower oil

Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil

We are one of the reputed distributors of vegetable cooking Oil, Rapeseed Oil , Corn oil , Sunflower oil , RBD Palm Olein, directly from factory. W...
ALI OBA GENERAL TRADING (PTY)LTD. | No 12 Main Reef Road, Johannesburg, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
refined sunflower cooking Oil

Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil in 1L...

We can suply grade A' Refined and crude sunflower oil.  We are producers and traders of high quality Crude  and Refined Sunflow...
UNITED GLOBAL WORLD TRADING AND PROJECT (PTY)LTD | Centurion, South Africa TrustPoints: 0
Get Latest Price
Contact Now Contact Now
Refined Sunflower Cooking Oil in 1L 2L 3L 4L 5L
You may also be interested in more 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Manufacturers & Suppliers
Refined Sunflower Oil Suppliers
Sunflower Cooking Oil Suppliers
Refined Cooking Oil Suppliers
Pure 100% Refined Sunflower Oil Suppliers
Pure Refined Sunflower Oil Suppliers
Refined Sunflower Suppliers
Refined Sunflower Oil Suppliers
View More Related Searches

» Lets Find out the Latest South African 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Suppliers and South African 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Buyers

» Find 100 Refined Sunflower Cooking Oi Prices in South Africa for less. Shop the way you want it on TradeKey.com

Refine by Popular Tags

Top Products

USA Suppliers

Top Videos

Top Brochures

Connect with us:

Copyright © 2024 TradeKey.com

Created in 2.19351 seconds